September 16, 2020 Wednesday

The story behind these aliases, you know?

Source: wechat public account of Ministry of State Security Release time: 2024-06-03

In the era of Revolutionary War, due to the extremely harsh struggle environment, hiding names and changing faces became an indispensable means to carry out covert struggle。Open the magnificent hidden struggle history, countless names, in fact, are pseudonyms。A pseudonym is like a circle of ripples on the surface of the water, and the secret record generally records every fresh life, or publicity, or silence, or wit, or heroic, and records the thoughts when choosing a pseudonym, or passionate, or steady, or astute, or unrestrained。This is a special existence, a historical witness, but also a power of faith。

From Tianjin Wei to Shanghai Tang "Wu Hao"

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Zhou Enlai

Wu Hao, is the pseudonym of Zhou Enlai, the pioneer of our Party's hidden front, is the homophony of the number "No. 5" when he led the consciousness club in Tianjin。Wu Hao was the most commonly used and influential alias of Zhou Enlai when he presided over the Central underground work in Shanghai。He compiled our party's first radio communication code "Haomi", which was also taken from this name。In February 1932, the enemy agents who had been trying to catch Zhou Enlai for a long time became angry and simply published a series of articles in several newspapers in Shanghai titled "Wu Hao and Others to leave the Communist Party" in an attempt to confuse public opinion and create chaos in our party。The covert front cleverly carried out the public opinion counter struggle, and through the French lawyer published the "Urgent Notice of Zhou Shaoshan on behalf of Ba He Lawyer" in the "Declaration", it exposed the enemy's conspiracy of slander and rumors, and maintained the political personality of our Party leaders。And "Zhou Shaoshan" is another alias of Zhou Enlai。In addition, when Zhou Enlai carried out revolutionary activities in the White Area, he also used the pseudonyms of Guo Guansheng, Da Mei, Wei Si, Zhao Lai and so on。

A scholar who is able to write and fight

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陈云

Li Jiesheng is a pseudonym used by Chen Yun when he led the covert front organization Central Special Branch。In April 1931, Gu Shunzhang defected, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to adjust the central Special Science Organization and transferred Chen Yun to head the Special Science Department。During the period of Special Branch work, Chen Yun assumed the name of "Li Jiesheng" to carry out work。In addition, Chen Yun used the aliases Huai Min, Chen Heng, Chen Ming, Jin Sheng, Liao Zhongren, Huang Su, Liao Jiajun, Liao Chenyun and so on。It's not just people who need an alias as a cover, it's institutions as well。Chen Yun attached great importance to the construction of professional cover agencies, and he established a number of cover agencies such as "New Life Printing Institute" and "Yu Da South Store", which provided appropriate public identity and name for the special comrades who carried out work under an alias, and played a good cover role for the special branch activities。

Mr. Wang

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陈赓

Wang Yong is the pseudonym of Chen Geng when he worked in Teck。During his tenure as Chief of the Information Section of the Second Section of the Central Intelligence Section,For information gathering,Development information network,He assumed the pseudonym Wang Yong,In the tiger's den,Often mixed with the police, patrol, spy,Dealing with enemy agents,Made "friends" in Shanghai's three religious groups and even the Kuomintang secret service.,These people all affectionately called him "Mr. Wang" or "Lao Wang" when they met.。

I find my own "nan"

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Xiang and Nian

In the revolutionary era of the war, many unknown heroes of the hidden front went deep into the tiger's lair, left their homes and were separated from their relatives。After the founding of the People's Republic of China, they embarked on a journey to find their relatives, but because of the use of pseudonyms for a long time encountered difficulties。

Comrade Xiang and the year of the Central Teck, he found out that his son who was separated in Shanghai in the early years also participated in the revolution, and may now be in the Anhui Youth League Committee。So he entrusted his old comrade, Zeng Xisheng, then secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee, to find his son。Zeng Xisheng immediately gave this task to the south responsible for the work of the group。Since Xiang and Nian has been using the alias "Liang Mingde" since the Teke period, he did not reveal his alias to his family for confidentiality, and did not reveal his real name to his comrades, resulting in "Liang" starting with the surname "no investigation of this person".。Don't want to be in conversation,Zeng Xisheng found in front of the south and his old comrades Liang Mingde are Fujian people,They also lived in the Baxian Bridge area of the Great World in Shanghai,The address is also a secret contact point of the Shanghai underground,Xiang Nan's vague memory of a father's "bearded" friend was also highly consistent with his appearance at that time。Originally, Xiang South is his old comrade-in-arms looking for the son!Born Xiang Decchong, he joined the Communist Party in the fall of 1938 and gave himself a pseudonym, Xiang Nan, when he worked underground。In this way, the two generations of revolutionaries came together and unswervingly went to the revolution in a special era, leaving a good story of "Xiang Nan looking for Xiang Nan"。

In the name of faith

There are also some hidden front predecessors alias not only used to cover work and organizational security, but also to a certain extent express their revolutionary aspirations and beautiful vision。For example, Xu Jianguo, one of the leaders of the party's hidden front, formerly known as Du Liqing, took a pseudonym to take the meaning of Xu Guo。Sacrifice in the Taiwan Zhu Feng martyrs, originally named Zhu Yiyin, alias to take its heart to red, a sincere meaning。

If the pseudonyms of all the comrades engaged in covert front struggle are listed on the paper, without deliberately linking them, it is a magnificent epic of covert struggle。The mountain testifies, this is the name of loyalty;This is the name of faith。


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